{"id":44705,"date":"2026-02-28T06:32:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T14:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jomhouri.com\/jomhouri\/?p=44705"},"modified":"2026-02-28T06:32:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T14:32:45","slug":"%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%db%b2%db%b0%db%b0-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%ac%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jomhouri.com\/jomhouri\/archives\/44705","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc: \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u2014 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 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\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633<br>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9<br>\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648<br>\u06af\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062b<br>\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af<br>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc (\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634<br>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06a9<br>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<br>\u0645\u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0648<br>\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0648<br>\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judith Butler, Distinguished Professor in the Graduate School of University of California, Berkeley<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mohammad Maljoo, Economist, Tehran, Iran<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asef Bayat, Professor, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ervand Abrahamian, Professor Emeritus of History, Graduate Center, City University of New York<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zachary Lockman,&nbsp;Professor, New York University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afshin Matin-Asgari,&nbsp;Middle East History Professor,&nbsp;California State University, Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Siamak Zandrazavi,&nbsp;Retired Assistant Professor,&nbsp;Kerman University, Iran<br>Abbas Varij Kazemi,&nbsp;Associate professor,&nbsp;Institute for Cultural and Social Studies, Iran<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mohammad Ragheb,&nbsp;Assistant Professor,&nbsp;Shahid Beheshti University, Iran<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eve Troutt Powell, Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arang Keshavarzian, Professor of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, New York University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hesam Salamat, Sociologist, Tehran, Iran<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Azam Khatam,&nbsp;Editor in Chief, GlobIS Review,&nbsp;University of Toronto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adam Hanieh, Professor, SOAS, University of London<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peyman Vahabzadeh,&nbsp;Professor of Sociology,&nbsp;University of Victoria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nasrin Rahimieh,&nbsp;Professor,&nbsp;University of California, Irvine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arlene Stein, Distinguished Professor of Sociology, Rutgers University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nader Hashemi, Associate Professor, Georgetown University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moises Gardu\u00f1o Garcia, Professor of Middle East Studies, National Autonomous University of Mexico<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peyman Jafari, Assistant Professor of History and International Relations, William &amp; Mary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lior Sternfeld, Associate Professor of History and Jewish Studies, Penn State<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laleh Khalili,&nbsp;Professor of Gulf Studies,&nbsp;University of Exeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nahid Siamdoust,&nbsp;Assistant Professor of Media and Middle Eastern Studies,&nbsp;University of Texas at Austin<br>Timothy Mitchell,&nbsp;Professor of Middle Eastern Studies,&nbsp;Columbia University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamid Dabashi, Hagop Kevorkian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature, Columbia Uni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aziz Rana, Professor of Law, Boston College Law School<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elliott Colla, Associate Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies, Georgetown University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alireza Doostdar, Associate Professor, Divinity School, The University of Chicago<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haideh Moghissi,&nbsp;Emerita Professor,&nbsp;York University, Toronto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Houri Berberian, Professor of History, University of California, Irvine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aghil Daghagheleh, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Northern Colorado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mona El-Ghobashy, Clinical Associate Professor, Liberal Studies, New York University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mona Tajali, Director of research, Women Living Under Muslim Laws (WLUML)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arash Davari, Assistant Professor, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Negin Nabavi, Associate Professor, Montclair State University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maziar Behrooz,&nbsp;Professor,&nbsp;San Francisco State University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sinan Antoon, Associate Professor, New York University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paul Aarts, Lecturer International Relations, University of Amsterdam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaveh Rafie, Lecturer, Art History, Northwestern Polytechnic, Canada<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ali Kadivar, Associate Professor of Sociology and international Studies, Boston College\/Harvard&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shahin Nasiri, Lecturer in Political Philosophy, University of Amsterdam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James Ryan, Executive Director, Middle East Research and Information Project&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maryam Alemzadeh,&nbsp;Associate Professor,&nbsp;University of Oxford<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jeanette den Toonder, Assistant Professor, University of Groningen&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sajad Yazdi, Lecturer, Emily Carr University of Art + Design<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Frishkopf, Professor, University of Alberta<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leila Faghfouri Azar, Lecturer in Legal Theory, University of Amsterdam&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shampa Biswas, Professor, Whitman College<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Setareh Shohadaei, Postdoctoral Fellow, New York University<br>Narges Khakpour, Associate Professor, Newcastle University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ali Reza Kazemi, Managing Director, Institute for Social Sciences &amp; Humanities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anoush Ganjipour, Permanent Researcher, The French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott Erich, Doctoral Lecturer, Baruch College<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manijeh Moradian, Assistant Professor, Women\u2019s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, Barnard College, Columbia Un.<br>Younes Saramifar, Assistant Professor, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahmad Ganji, Professor, San Francisco State University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bijan Khajehpour, Managing Partner, Eurasian Nexus Partners&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Azadeh Shabani, Postdoctoral Researcher, Kassel University&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sareh Afshar, Associate Research Scholar, Princeton University<br>Reza Khodarahmi, PhD Student\/Teaching Assistant in Political Philosophy, University of Alberta<br>Babak Dorbeiki, Former Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Iran<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Omid Shekari, Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh<br>Laura Marks, Professor, Simon Fraser University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sruti Bala, Associate Professor Theatre and Performance Studies, University of Amsterdam<br>Marc Becker, Professor, Truman State University<br>Simin Fadaee, Senior Lecturer in Sociology, University of Manchester&nbsp;<br>Saeed Paivandi, Professor, University of Lorraine (France)<br>Luis A. Nunes Amaral, Professor, Northwestern University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Siavash Saffari, Professor of West Asian Studies, Seoul National University<br>Rouzbeh Parsi, Associated researcher, Lund University<br>Shirin Vossoughi, Associate Professor, Northwestern University<br>Alireza Behtoui, Professor of Sociology, S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University, &nbsp;Stockholm. Sweden<br>Elham Akbari, PhD Student, York University<br>Mariam Georgis, Assistant Professor, Simon Fraser University<br>Behrad Moosavi Ramezanzadeh, Doctoral Student, Institute for Humanities &amp; Cultural Studies<br>Paola Orsatti, Professor Persian language and literature, Sapienza University of Rome<br>Ladan Rahbari, Associate Professor of Political Sociology, University of Amsterdam<br>William Figueroa, Assistant Professor, University of Groningen, NL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manzar Foroohar, History Professor Emerita, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amin bozorgiyan, Department of anthropology, University of Nice France<br>Sarah Bracke, Professor of Sociology, University of Amsterdam<br>Mica Nava, Emeritus Professor of Cultural Studies, University of East London<br>Chris Chapman, Associate Professor, York University<br>Dina Le Gall, Associate Professor, CUNY<br>Jasamin Rostam-Kolayi, Professor, California State University, Fullerton<br>Kobe De Keere, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam<br>Annelies Moors, Professor emerita, University of Amsterdam<br>Dina M. Siddiqi, Clinical Professor, New York University<br>Mojtaba Mahdavi, Professor, University of Alberta<br>Shekoufeh Mohammadi, Professor-Reasercher, Instituto de Investigaciones Filol\u00f3gicas, UNAM<br>Aria Vaghayenegar, PhD student, The New School<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ali Akbar Mahdi, Professor Emeritus, Department of Sociology, Ohio Wesleyan University<br>Maryam Vahdati, PhD candidate in sociology,University of Montpellier &nbsp;<br>Nader Entessar, Professor Emeritus of Political Science, University of South Alabama<br>Anders Neergaard, Professor of Sociology, Link\u00f6ping University<br>Hajar Ghorbani, PhD candidate in anthropology, University of Alberta<br>J. Travis Shutz, Assistant Professor, California State University, Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aria Fani, Director of Middle East Center, University of Washington, Seattle<br>Rezvaneh Erfani, PhD Candidate in Sociology, University of Alberta<br>Faranak Miraftab, Professor, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign<br>Zakia salime, Professor, Rutgers University<br>Hassan Masoud, Lecturer of Philosophy, University of Alberta<br>Blake Stimson, Professor, University of Illinois, Chicago<br>Asli Bali, Professor of Law, Yale Law School<br>Jessica Winegar, Professor of Middle East and North African Studies, Northwestern<br>Rambod Vala, Assistant Professor, University of New Mexico<br>Farshid M. Salimi, Independent researcher<br>John Donovan, Lecturer Faculty, California State University, Los Angeles<br>Manila Niroii, Assistant professor, University of Washington<br>Victoria Reyes, Associate Professor, University of California, Riverside<br>Sepide Yousefzadeh, Associate Professor Intersectional Wellbeing and Decoloniality, University of Groningen<br>Foad Torshizi, Associate Professor of Art History, Rhode Island School of Design<br>\u200bFereshteh Ahmadi, Professor in Sociology,&nbsp;University of Gavle, Sweden<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Annette Freyberg-Inan, Professor, University of Amsterdam<br>Aysa Salmasi, Junior researcher and lecturer, University of Amsterdam<br>Soheyla Yazdanpanah, Senior Lecturer , Gender Study, Sodertorn University<br>Azadeh Kian, Emerita Professor, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9<br>Lana Sirri, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Amsterdam<br>Ely Str\u00f6mberg, PhD Candidate, University of Amsterdam<br>Ren\u00e9 Le\u00f3n Rosales, researcher, M\u00e5ngkulturellt centrum<br>Maryam Ayad, PhD researcher, University of Helsinki<br>Sam Hamer, Junior Lecturer, University of Amsterdam<br>Fatma Oussedik, Professeure de Sociologie, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger<br>Crystal Ennis, University Lecturer Political Economy, Leiden University<br>Sai Englert, Assistant Professor, Leiden University<br>Arthur Pormes, Teacher educator, Leiden University<br>Tobias Jones, Post-Doctoral Researcher, Oriental Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences<br>Zadoc Nava, Lecturer, University of the Arts London<br>Omid Tofighian, Adjunct Lecturer in the School of Humanities and Languages, University of New South Wales<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Siggie Vertommen, Assistant Professor Sociology, University of Amsterdam<br>Farzeen Harunani, Associate Professor, Marquette University<br>Ali Tarokh, Adjunct professor, Loyola University<br>Elena Paskaleva, Assistant Professor Critical Heritage Studies, Leiden University<br>Andrew Finegold, Associate Professor, University of Illinois Chicago<br>Siamak Vossoughi, Teaching Associate, University of Washington<br>Luisa Voss, PhD Researcher, Lund University&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aneta Brockhill, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, University of Exeter<br>Vanda Bajs, PhD Researcher, Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain)<br>Fatiha Bouchelaghem, Associate Professor, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9<br>Maryam Khiabani, Postdoc Fellow in Urban Planning, Art University<br>Jordan Shamlou, Counseling student, National Louis University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Golbarg Rekabtalaei, Associate Professor, Seton Hall University<br>Kimberly Walters, Associate Professor of Global Studies, California State University, Long Beach<br>John Womack, Emeritus Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Harvard University<br>Sara Pursley, Associate Professor, New York University<br>Anahita Izadi, PHD Researcher, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin<br>Pete Moore, Associate Professor, Case Western Reserve University<br>Marral Shamshiri, Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Exeter<br>Leila Pourtavaf, Assistant Professor, NYU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mohammad Karim Asayesh,&nbsp;Urban activist and researcher,&nbsp;Tehran<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mitra Rastegar, Clinical Associate Professor, New York University<br>Paula Chakravartty, James Weldon Johnson Professor of Media Studies, New York University<br>Christopher Powell, Associate Professor, Toronto Metropolitan University<br>Amanda Ricci, Associate Professor, York University<br>Zahra Babaei, PhD Student, University of Rochester<br>Toby Jones, Associate Professor, History, Rutgers University, New Brunswick<br>Mehdi Nourian, Cultural Studies Researcher, University of Gilan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kanwal Hameed , Academic, University of Oxford<br>Max Weiss, Professor of History, Princeton University<br>Dr Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi, Assistant Professor in the International Relations of the Middle East, University of St Andrews<br>Nariman Massoumi, Associate Professor, University of Bristol<br>Viviane Baladi, Director of Research (Mathematics) CNRS (retired), Academia Europea<br>Kamran Rastegar, Professor, Tufts University<br>Seema Golestaneh, Associate Professor, Cornell University<br>Nida Alahmad, Senior Lecturer, University of Edinburgh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Andrew Ross, Professor, NYU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wai Kit Choi, Professor, Cal State LA<br>Joel Gordon, Professor of History, University of Arkansas<br>Tony S. Jug\u00e9, Associate Professor of Sociology, Pasadena City College<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Akhila L. Ananth, Professor, Cal State LA<br>Ali Alsayegh, Lecturer, Community College of Qatar<br>Beth Baron, Distinguished Professor, City University of New York<br>Samer Shehata Colin Mackey, Associate Professor of Middle East Studies, University of Oklahoma<br>Carmen Becker, Professor, Leibniz University Hannover, Germany<br>Elham Fakhro, Research Fellow, Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School<br>Laurie A Brand, Prof. Emerita of Political Science and IR, Middle East Studies, University of Southern California<br>Sylvia J. Martin, Honorary Assistant Professor, University of Hong Kong<br>Jorge Sanchez-Perez, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Alberta<br>Nooshin Hojjati, PhD candidate, University of Tehran&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kazem Kardavani, Emeritus Professor of Sociology<br>Narzanin Massoumi, Researcher, University of Exeter<br>Abigail Balbale, Associate Professor of Middle Eastern Studies, New York University<br>Wilson Chacko Jacob, Professor of History, Concordia University<br>Katrien De Graeve, Associate Professor, Ghent University<br>Enrique C. Ochoa, Professor of History and Latin American Studies, California State University, Los Angeles<br>Omar Dahi, Professor of Economics, Hampshire College<br>Nima Naghibi, Professor, Toronto Metropolitan University<br>Rachel Ambrose, Lecturer, Oxford Brookes University<br>Judith Tucker, Professor Emerita, Georgetown University<br>Linda Peake, Professor, York University<br>Asghar Rastegar, Emeritus Professor, Yale University<br>Federica Bono, Assistant Professor, University of Amsterdam<br>Walter Armbrust, Professor, University of Oxford<br>Helga Tawil-Souri, Association Professor, NYU<br>Tim Jones, Professor, Oxford Brookes University<br>Zohreh Soltani, Assistant Professor, NYU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nazli Akhtari, Assistant Professor, University of Waterloo<br>Golnar Nikpour, Associate Professor of History, Dartmouth College<br>Yasmine Flodin-Ali, Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh<br>Ali Keshavarzian, Professor of medicine, Physiology, Anatomy &amp; Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center<br>Mohsen Kadivar, Research Professor, Duke University<br>Pascal Menoret, Professor of Contemporary Arab Studies, University of Oxford<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mehrak Kamali Sarvestani,\u00a0Associate Professor of Teaching,\u00a0Ohio State University<br>Babak rahimi,\u00a0Professor,\u00a0UC San Diego<br>Rafeef Ziadah,\u00a0Senior Lecturer,\u00a0King\u2019s College London<a href=\"https:\/\/akhbar-rooz.com\/1404\/12\/09\/42389\/#\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u2014 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 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